Tag Archives: atheism

Guest post: Jim Sweeney on multiple sclerosis

Jim Sweeney, actor, writer and comedian, is probably best known to American audiences as a frequent competitor on the original British improv show Whose Line Is It Anyway?, alongside many of his friends from London’s Comedy Store Players. If you’re a fan of British comedy, you may also have seen him in Blackadder the Third as Samuel Taylor Coleridge.

Jim, an atheist, has had multiple sclerosis for 25 years. It’s ceased his ability to continue performing on stage, but he continues to entertain on Twitter and YouTube, displaying a spirit not even close to being broken by his illness. He was very gracious to write this lovely post for Newly Nerfed about his experiences, the advice he will and won’t give newly diagnosed patients, and the link between MS and increased chocolate consumption.

OK.

You have just been diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis. Welcome to the Fellowship of the Scarred Up Nerve. You’ll find a wide variety of members ranging from those with Benign MS (or “MS Lite”, as I prefer to call it) to those of us with more hard-core taste who have chosen to skip the entrees and cut straight to the main course; Primary Progressive MS. (or “MS Special Brew”, as I prefer to call it.)

Where to begin?

Well, my eyesight became blurred in the autumn of 1985. At that time, I wore contact lenses (the Devil’s spectacles) and had just been given a new pair. My vision seemed to blur at the same time so I assumed the optician had messed up my prescription.

He had not.

Anyway, the next five years passed by in a blur (all puns intended) of consultants, tests, scans, urine samples, blood samples, tear samples (I had to sniff ammonia rather than just watch “Titanic” which would have triggered a steady flow of tears of boredom) and, the original Spinal Tap, the lumbar puncture; so good that I had two.

Finally, when there was  nothing left to prod or poke, I was told that it might be MS.

The initial shock subsided rapidly as I realised that I had actually no idea what MS meant. My neurologist had said it in a way that suggested that I should feel shocked so I looked shocked. After all, it would have been rude to behave otherwise.

It might seem incredible that I didn’t even ask him exactly what having MS would mean to my life. In those far off days there was no Internet to Google or Wikipedia to misinform you. Books? Blurred vision. Anyway, he had recommended that I got a second opinion from the specialist at Moorfields Eye Hospital.

The second diagnosis? It wasn’t MS but a rogue virus that had attacked the optic nerve. Fair enough, I thought to myself (who else would have I thought it to?) and I carried on with my life.

Over the following years as various bits of me stopped working, I realised that it probably was MS, although I still did not have any real understanding of MS. Had not read anything about it, had not sought advice, had not visited the doctor and had proved Mr. Pocock to be right; I was not academically minded.

Basically, I wasn’t in denial, I was in blissful ignorance.

However, MS decided to make its presence felt and lovely leg spasms arrived on the scene to encourage me to visit a doctor or increase the medicinal marijuana. After a few weeks of serious medicinal marijuanaing and its inevitable byproduct heavy chocolate abuse, I waved the white flag, picked out the Mars bar wrappers and tried to remember a) Who I was b) Where I was c) What it was I was going to do next.

Eventually, I made it to the doctor’s surgery and was welcomed as the prodigal patient. They didn’t sacrifice the fattened calf or throw a great banquet in celebration but they did throw open the medicine cabinet.

They also offered me Botox. Quite how walking around with a dead forehead was going to kill my MS, I didn’t know but if it’s good enough for Ann Robinson
It turned out that they wanted to inject Botox into my legs: numb the nerve, stop the spasm. It worked for a few months but gradually the effects diminished. Also, it was disturbing because my legs looked younger than the rest of my body but were incapable of displaying any emotion. Back to the medicine cabinet and its anti-spasm tablets.

…and today? My eyesight is still blurred but the MS put its foot down and raced through the rest of my body so that my days are spent being hoisted from bed to wheelchair to commode to bathroom to bed etc. It took a quarter of a century but now I am a fully paid-up member of the housebound brigade with my trusty team of carers.

Advice? You will be swamped by a tidal wave of advice so I’m not going to pass on any pearls of wisdom. Diets? Drugs? Meditation? Surgery? Whatever works for you although marijuana does relieve leg spasms, helps me sleep and has opened my eyes to a world of luxury chocolate that has to be explored.

Actually, there is a piece of advice that I pass on to anyone and everyone but it certainly keeps me afloat. I’ll leave it with you now as well as reminding you that MS is an unwelcome houseguest but it is your house. If it wants to take over the running of the house, make it work for it.

Anyway, (drum roll) here’s my well considered piece of advice:

Each and every day, grab life by the ears and French kiss it to the ground.

Works for me.

(Photographs by Andy Hollingworth and Andrew Crowley)

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Seizing the day

The other day I was watching a Nova episode called “What Darwin Never Knew,” about how modern science is helping us to better understand the process of evolution. My mind wandered a bit as I thought about finch beaks and gene sequencing, when a comment suddenly brought me back to the TV: a reminder that On the Origin of Species is only 150 years old.

When I think about evolution, I think in terms of thousands, millions, hundreds of millions of years — staggering numbers. I think about fossils and living fossils, like the vampire squid, and I’m overtaken by how utterly amazing the whole thing is. But focusing for a moment on the age of the theory itself, it’s staggering in another direction to consider just how long religion has been part of human history — thousands, even tens of thousands of years.

It’s said that if you look at the age of the Earth in terms of a 24-hour day, modern humans have been here for only a scant few seconds or minutes of that day. Similarly, the theory of evolution takes up a tiny slice of religion’s “day.” How far it’s come in that amount of time, and how much further it needs to go!

For most secularists (I assume there are exceptions), evolution is a fact as solid as the combination of sodium and chloride producing table salt. But it’s also a fact now for many religious people, displacing the belief in divine creation they would have held just a century and a half ago, about as long as the saxophone has been around. This, even though it’s not nearly enough yet, is a triumph of science.

A month before I was born, an evolutionary biologist — a winner of the National Medal of Science and a Russian Orthodox Christian — published an essay, the title of which is frequently quoted as an example of how evolution and religion can coexist. His name was Theodosius Dobzhansky, and the essay is “Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution.” It’s beautiful how the light of God, even for a believer, is not what illuminates the features of our world, but rather evolution.

I haven’t studied evolution formally or extensively, so all of this may seem derivative and/or painfully self-obvious. (To the former, I assure you I haven’t been cribbing from anyone, and the latter ought to prove it.) These are just my layperson’s thoughts swirling around election time, when the issue of who is going to educate our kids is paramount, especially given the purely incredible finding that the U.S. comes next to last in its acceptance of evolution, according to a 2005 survey of 34 countries. With the perspective of the religious “day,” though, it makes a little more sense that we aren’t further along than we are, and even seem to be backsliding at times.

A lot of people are doing a lot of work trying to encourage scientific and rational thought, and furthering the acceptance of evolution. Sometimes it seems that all the work is only chipping away at the enormous edifice of religion and creationism. But it’s the very enormity of that edifice that illustrates the success evolution has had in changing fundamental principles about how we view the world.

Maybe biologists and other proponents of evolution need more patience. I’m not saying, by any means, that we should become complacent or stop doing all that work. I believe another Enlightenment is possible, in which evolution and other principles of science win out over myth and superstition again. I don’t believe, though, that we’ll see the changes we want to see in our lifetimes, or in the next few generations — or even in the next few centuries.

So maybe it is faith that we need, faith in the process of evolution as well as the theory. Evolution is clearly the “fittest” explanation of creation on our planet, and I do have faith that one day, someday, it will survive and triumph over its opponents. It’s just going to take more than a moment of religion’s time to happen.

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The Center for Inquiry, divided against itself

The Center for Inquiry is a longstanding organization that does a ton of excellent work in promoting a secular, humanist society. Based in Amherst, NY, it has branches in many other cities across the U.S., including here in Los Angeles. Many skeptics and most atheists I know respect and support the CFI, but things have been changing.

The New York Times recently published an article about CFI founder Paul Kurtz, whose hiring of Robert Lindsay as chief executive proved extremely divisive. The story describes a split between Kurtz’s preference for a gentle brand of humanism and Lindsay’s “angry atheism” — Kurtz’s words, denied by Lindsay and CFI employees. The split, along with other concerns, caused Kurtz to be voted out as chairman, and his later resignation from the board.

I know some of these employees, either from actually having met them or communicated over Facebook. And certainly, they are not all angry atheists, nor has CFI morphed into some kind of robotic uber-Dawkins, equipped with anti-secularist radar and lasers to eliminate the targets. It’s important to remember, too, that there are many branches and departments run by a variety of people.

But there have been some CFI-related incidents that have made me start to waver in my full support. The first was a statement about Park51, including comments by Lindsay, that sent waves of surprise over the skeptical/atheist community. The statement is no longer available to read in full, but Orac at Respectful Insolence gave a detailed (and opinionated) take on it. The controversy this statement engendered can be read in this comments of this post. Quickly, the original statement was replaced by another, clarifying CFI’s position that they oppose the building of any new houses of worship. It’s noted that “This statement supersedes any prior statement issued by CFI regarding the Ground Zero controversy.” This incident seemed like a very public example of the clashing ideologies within the organization.

CFI has a program called CFI On Campus, whose website includes blog posts written by various people. JT Eberhard, founder of Skepticon (about more which later), wrote a post that included statements like

It’s the 21st century and yet the leader of the free world, in order to ingratiate himself with the common man, must profess to believe that not only did a Jew rise from the dead 2,000 years ago, but that he is in communion with that Jew.

and

And rather than make people shudder that the president believes he can kneel in the oval office and run his policy through that 2,000 year-old Jew (and presumably get a cosmic thumbs-up regardless of the policy), it will actually make most people like him more.

The use of the word “Jew” here was pointed out in a Facebook post, and after reading the blog, I was somewhat annoyed, as you can see in the first comment. Coincidentally I had recently had several conversations about whether and why the term “Jew” is seen as pejorative, as compared with “Jewish.” Here I was at a loss to understand why the term was used with such disdain; “guy” would have been a perfectly good choice. What really made a negative impact, and drove me from the discussion, were all the comments taking a smarmy position that there was nothing even potentially offensive about it, proving their authors both closed-minded to their critics and ignorant of history. I realize JT Eberhard is not an official spokesperson for CFI’s policies. But their name is still at the top of that post.

And this year’s Skepticon, organized by Eberhard and sponsored by CFI, has a remarkably weird line-up of speakers and panels. Among respected speakers discussing questions about skepticism and atheism, there are talks called “Are Christians Delusional?” and, by Eberhard, “The Twelve Basic Arguments for God and Why They Suck.” I’m just going to assume the answer to the first question is “yes,” and the second title is simply childish, especially given the company it’s in.

I’m aware that many smaller, grassroots skeptical groups have developed rifts over their focus changing to atheism. The two do overlap significantly, though not totally, and Skepticon isn’t necessarily wrong to appeal to those skeptics who are also interested in discussions about atheism. But do they have to be smug and arrogant about it? I’m pretty sure Christian skeptics might be interested in the panel about whether skepticism leads to atheism, especially as moderated by Julia Galef. But will they want to go to ones that insult them in the very titles? Does atheism really need to be a bully to religious skeptics, and can we afford to run them off?

No, I don't advocate beating up Scientologists. Possible exception: Tom Cruise.

A blog post on the CFI situation by Greg Fish at weird things has made me examine again what is important to me about being an atheist. When I realized I was one, I did have a brief interest in locating others online and discussing this new part of my identity, but I quickly left the first atheist forum I found because of the constant angry invective towards anything non-secular. It so happens now that I know a lot of reasonable atheists interested in intelligent discussion, but mainly because of our shared interest in skepticism, which in the end I’d rather focus on.

Yes, I want to see religion beaten back by science and reason; yes, I want it out of our schools; yes, I believe the current Pope is a horrendous individual. There’s not much that the “radical” or “angry” atheists say that I don’t agree with. And oh just kill me now, you’re thinking, because she’s about to get into the tone discussion. And yes, that’s part of it. But it’s also about practicality. If atheists wish to convert religious skeptics, fine, but can you do that while insulting them at the same time? “Come on into the club, even though you’re too ugly to be here.” I don’t think that strategy is likely to pay off.

I know many atheists were mistreated or damaged in any number of ways by religion, and they are rightfully angry about it. They want revenge on the religious as payment. I can understand that and I’m not about to argue against it. But I don’t think that displaying that anger is beneficial to the CFI. Hurling back the same insults at the religious that they hurl at us is absolutely futile. (I’m referring to the examples I’ve provided, not characterizing CFI in general.)

Realizing I was an atheist was a joyful experience for me. My world finally made sense when I stopped trying to shoehorn various incarnations of God into it. Unfortunately, and more and more so lately, I haven’t found much joy in the work and discussion promulgated by some of my fellow atheists. My realization didn’t engender a need to lash out at those who believe; I understand that isn’t the case for many people, but I simply don’t identify with them.

The CFI is in a transitional state right now and I continue to enjoy and support their work. Despite everything I’ve said, I encourage you to look into their programs and projects. But clearly it’s not just me who is concerned about the mixed messages coming from the organization. I wish I could engage in discussion on one of their blogs without being blown off with ridiculous assertions like “You obviously wanted to be offended so I gave you what you wanted.” I want to know more about their work with humanism and secularism, without being surprised by things like the original Park51 statement. I honestly wish nothing but the best for the CFI. But I also wish there could be a consensus on which face of atheism they choose to show the world.

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